![]() In 1972, Alcatraz was transferred to the Department of Interior to become part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Since the late 20th century, it has become a major tourist attraction.īeginning in November 1969, the island was occupied for more than 19 months by a group of Native Americans, initially primarily from San Francisco, who were later joined by AIM and other urban Indians from other parts of the country, who were part of a wave of Native American activists organizing public protests across the US through the 1970s. The strong currents around the island and cold water temperatures made escape all but impossible. The small island was developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, a military prison, and a federal prison, the latter operated from Auguntil March 21, 1963. The Social Hall, destroyed by fire during the Native American occupation.Īlcatraz Island ( / ˈ æ l k ə ˌ t r æ z/, Latin-American Spanish pronunciation:, European Spanish pronunciation: from Arabic: الْغَطَّاس, romanized: al-ḡaṭṭās, lit.' gannet ("the diver")') is located in San Francisco Bay, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States.
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